In the Gray Zone

Published in Neues Deutschland
(Germany) on 9 January 2010
by Olaf Standke (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ron Argentati. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
Blackwater is still making headlines. Now some of their employees have been ordered to appear in court on charges of the murders of two Afghan civilians. A year ago, Blackwater personnel opened fire on an Afghan vehicle that had been involved in a traffic accident because, according to Blackwater personnel, they felt threatened. The pattern is a familiar one. Blackwater mercenaries used that same excuse for killing 17 Iraqi civilians.

A United Nations commission recently asked the Obama administration to take meaningful disciplinary action against the employees of private security companies for their wrongdoings. The Obama administration, like previous administrations, employs tens of thousands of mercenaries in war and crisis zones globally, both as combatants and as bodyguards. The U.S. mercenaries often operate in legal “gray zones” because they are neither regular soldiers nor members of the official police force. They are seldom held accountable. Even those accused in the Baghdad massacre got every possible chance to escape punishment. The trial against them was dropped after just a few days because of judicial considerations – the prosecution used their own statements against them, statements they had made after being granted immunity from prosecution. However, there is no doubt for the U.N. Commission that private contractors must also be held responsible for human rights violations.


In der Grauzone
Von Olaf Standke
09.01.2010


Blackwater bleibt in den Schlagzeilen. Nun müssen sich Mitarbeiter der berüchtigten Firma wegen der Ermordung zweier Afghanen vor Gericht verantworten. Sie hatten im Vorjahr nach einem Verkehrsunfall in Kabul das Feuer auf ein beteiligtes Auto eröffnet, weil sie sich bedroht fühlten. Das Muster ist bekannt. 2007 töteten Blackwater-Söldner in Bagdad 17 irakische Zivilisten und reichten die gleiche Begründung nach. Gerade hat ein Gremium des UN-Menschenrechtsrates Washington aufgefordert, Verbrechen privater Sicherheitsunternehmen konsequent zu ahnden. Die Obama-Regierung beschäftigt nach wie vor Zehntausende Söldner in Kriegs- und Krisengebieten, ob als Personenschützer oder in Kampfeinsätzen. Oft operieren sie in einer rechtlichen Grauzone, weil sie weder reguläre Streitkräfte noch Polizei sind. Und selten werden sie belangt. Auch die Angeklagten des Bagdad-Massakers haben alle Chancen, ohne Strafe davonzukommen. Ihr Verfahren ist vor ein paar Tagen wegen verfassungsrechtlicher Bedenken geplatzt – weil die Staatsanwaltschaft Aussagen der Männer verwendete, für die ihnen Immunität zugesagt worden war. Für die UN-Arbeitsgruppe zum Söldner-Einsatz gibt es dagegen keine Frage: Für Menschenrechtsverletzungen müssen auch Angestellte von Firmen wie Blackwater zur Rechenschaft gezogen werden.

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