America’s Mexican Workforce

Published in Excelsior
(Mexico) on 11 May 2010
by Mario Melgar (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by CV Tábora. Edited by Joanne Hanrahan.
"We, Mexicans, are the labor force of the USA; unfortunately they want the labor and despise the laborers." Enrique Berruga began his presentation with these words at a World Affairs Council meeting in San Antonio. I also took part in this meeting as did Raul Rodriguez, Chairman of the Board of Advisors of the North American Center for Transborder Studies at Arizona State University.

For over ten years, Arizona has been complaining about the federal government’s lack of action when it comes to immigration. Law SB 1097 is the result of the work of those who are against Mexican immigrants. In 2003, they eliminated bilingual education with 63 percent of the votes. The initiative Protect Arizona Now was approved by 56 percent of voters. This initiative eliminated public benefits to undocumented persons and forced public employees to notify federal authorities of applicants who do not provide proof of citizenship. In 2006, undocumented Mexicans lost the right to bail and could no longer receive compensation for damages or scholarships to attend state institutions. These measures were approved with 70 percent of the votes.

According to The Arizona Republic newspaper, Kelly McDonald, a professor from Arizona State University, stated: “Our hostility, our antipathy, toward immigrants is very clear.” There is a fear in Arizona that Mexican immigrants will take over the country. McDonald points out that this fear is unfounded and irrational, fictional, but it exists. So Mexico’s National Autonomous University (UNAM) had good reasons to break off its academic relations with Arizona State University.

This week President Calderon will make his first official visit to the United States. Something tells me that after almost three and a half years in office the visit should have already occurred. We would have to rummage through the president’s mind to find out if visiting powerful neighbors inconveniences him and if he prefers the opening of the world championship or singing with Joaquin Sabina. Maybe the USA’s Anglo, modern, Protestant and liberal culture clashes with the Mexican President’s conservative, provincially Catholic traditions. He has demonstrated that his interest in the North reaches as far as the northernmost neighborhood in Morelia.

The president is probably going to Washington to raise the issue of immigration reform. The U.S. president’s current priorities are to promote a law on energy and to attend to fiscal matters. Something as politically charged as immigration reform is too risky six months from mid-term elections.

The polls do not favor Calderon’s mission. According to Gallup, six out of ten U.S. citizens think that immigration should not be addressed this year. A majority of Democrats think that immigrants already in the U.S. should have priority. Border security is a top concern for 61 percent of Republicans. A majority of Independents think that securing the border is more important than resolving the situation with undocumented immigrants, 54 percent to 43 percent.

A poll by The New York Times and CBS showed that 89 percent of U.S. citizens are in favor of reform and 45 percent of these think that it should be comprehensive; 64 percent think that undocumented immigrants should stay and apply for citizenship or join a worker’s program while 32 percent think that undocumented immigrants should leave the U.S. Fifty-seven percent think that it is a federal matter; 51 percent are in favor of Arizona’s law, and 36 percent think that it went too far.

It is clear from these numbers that this matter will take time and that the details of the reform will set the schedule for the agenda. As always and in everything, the devil is in the details.



Los mexicanos somos la mano de obra de los Estados Unidos, lo malo es que quieren la obra, pero desprecian la mano. Con esto inició Enrique Berruga su presentación en una reunión del World Affairs Council en la ciudad de San Antonio. Participó además Raúl Rodríguez, presidente del Consejo del Centro de Estudios de América del Norte de la Universidad Estatal de Arizona y el autor de esta columna.

En Arizona llevan más de diez años quejándose de la pasividad del gobierno federal en el tema migratorio. La Ley SB 1097 es el resultado del trabajo de los antimigrantes mexicanos. En 2003, el 63% determinó cancelar la educación bilingüe. Con 56% se aprobó la iniciativa Protect Arizona Now. Ésta canceló cualquier apoyo a los indocumentados, obligó a los empleados públicos notificar a las autoridades federales la mera sospecha de falta de documentos de los solicitantes. En 2006, se canceló a los extranjeros (mexicanos) el derecho a la libertad caucional, las becas a estudiantes en instituciones estatales que no pudieran probar la nacionalidad estadunidense y se estableció que los migrantes ilegales no pueden obtener indemnizaciones en las demandas por daños. Estas medidas se aprobaron con 70% de los votos.

Según el Arizona Republic, Kelly McDonald, uno de los profesores de la Universidad Estatal de Arizona, afirma textualmente: “nuestra hostilidad y nuestra antipatía hacía los inmigrantes es clarísima”. En Arizona existe ya un temor de que los inmigrantes (mexicanos) van a invadir el país. McDonalddice que el temor es fundado e irracional, una quimera, pero existe. La UNAM, con razón, rompió sus relaciones académicas con esa universidad.

En una semana el presidente Calderón hará su primera vista oficial a Estados Unidos. Después de casi tres años y medio en funciones(in office)-practicing) algo indica que la visita oficial debió haber ocurrido antes. Habría que hurgar en la mente presidencial para saber si visitar a los vecinos poderosos le incomoda y prefiere la inauguración del campeonato mundial o cantar con Joaquín Sabina. Tal vez la cultura estadunidense, anglo, moderna, protestante, liberal, puede incomodar las tradiciones conservadoras, provincianas católicas del presidente mexicano. Ha mostrado que su interés por el norte llega hasta el barrio más septentrional de Morelia.

El presidente habrá de ir a Washington para plantear la necesidad de una reforma migratoria. Las prioridades actuales del Presidente estadunidense son dos: impulsar una ley sobre energía y atender cuestiones fiscales. Algo tan explosivo políticamente como la reforma migratoria se ve muy riesgoso a seis meses de elecciones intermedias.

Las encuestas no favorecen la misión de Calderón. Según Gallup, 6 de 10 estadunidense piensan que el tema migratorio no debe atenderse este año. Una mayoría de demócratas piensa que la prioridad son los migrantes que están en EU. El 61% de los republicanos les preocupa más el control de la frontera. Una mayoría de independientes 54%, cree que controlar las fronteras es más importante que resolver la situación de los indocumentados 43 por ciento.

Una encuesta del New York Times con CBS mostró que 89% de los estadunidenses está a favor de la reforma y de éstos 45% piensa que debe ser integral; 64% cree que los indocumentados deberían quedarse y solicitar su ciudadanía o entrar en un programa de trabajadores migrantes; 32% cree que deben abandonar EU y 57% considera que es un asunto federal y no resorte estatal; 51% está de acuerdo con al ley de Arizona y 36% piensa que fue demasiado lejos.

Está claro con estos números que el asunto tomará tiempo y son los detalles de la reforma lo que fijarán el calendario de la agenda. Como siempre y en todo, el diablo está en los detalles.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Australia: Donald Trump Is Not the Only Moving Part When It Comes to Global Trade

Israel: In Washington, Netanyahu Must Prioritize Bringing Home Hostages before Iran

Nigeria: The Global Fallout of Trump’s Travel Bans

Palestine: Ceasefire Not Peace: How Netanyahu and AIPAC Outsourced Israel’s War to Trump

Spain: Not a Good Time for Solidarity

Topics

Austria: Trump Is Only Part of the Problem

Canada: Canada Must Match the Tax Incentives in Trump’s ‘Big Beautiful Bill’

Germany: Big Tech Wants a Say in EU Law: More Might for the Mighty

Germany: Trump’s Disappointment Will Have No Adverse Consequences for Putin*

             

Spain: Global Aid without the US

Spain: Not a Good Time for Solidarity

Related Articles

Cuba: Summit between Wars and Other Disruptions

Germany: LA Protests: Why Are So Many Mexican Flags Flying in the US?

Mexico: US Pushes for Submission

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Afghanistan: Defeat? Strategic Withdrawal? Maneuver?

1 COMMENT

  1. “Our hostility, our antipathy, toward immigrants is very clear.”…

    Excuse me, but I’ve seen this sort of thing dropping out of the tail end of a bull.

    American overwhelmingly do not hate or fear legal immigrants…they are outraged by ILLEGALS, that cross our border as though we are not a country, as though we have no borders.

    These invaders are helped to commit this crime (and yes, when you break the law, it is called a CRIME) by corporate controlled traitors that have infested our federal government.

    This is not a good long-term situation, for the invaders or for American citizens. Corporate farms & meat industries are the ones paying off our government to look the other way, entirely unconcerned about the effect it’s having on citizens, and clearly for the fanatical purpose of coming closer to their only god, the almighty buck.

    Our traitorous government is all too happy to oblige, because they worship the same god.

    I have even heard of a farming complex that hired illegals, and before paying them for their labor, called immigration and had them all deported.

    We are a sovereign nation…we have every right in the world to control who enters here, disallow criminals, and insure our population does not skyrocket to the point where humans become slave-cheap (although corporate America may love the idea).

    As for illegals doing “the jobs Americans just won’t do”…I did those jobs as a teenager…

    …and I believe the statement would be more accurate stated as “doing the jobs Americans won’t do for slave wages, no benefits, and allowing the corporation to skip out on taxes”.