Beijing succeeded in convincing 18 countries to boycott dissident Liu Xiaobo’s peace prize award ceremony.
China obtained support to boycott the Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony for dissident Liu Xiaobo, who is completing an extraordinary 11-year sentence in prison for signing a manifesto asking for comprehensive democratic reforms in his country. Neither he nor his wife, who is under house arrest, could attend the ceremony.
Beijing reacted angrily to the announcement of the award, alleging that it “…contradicts its aims and is an obscenity against the peace prize.” The deputy minister of foreign affairs, Cui Tiankai, declared that the governments had to choose between challenging the Chinese judicial system and having responsible relations with China, threatening that "if they make the wrong choice, they have to bear the consequences."
China has been able to convince 18 foreign embassies in Oslo to not be present. This is the weight of the Asian titan that should have been able to exercise a mix of political pressure and economic blackmail, as can be observed in the list of those absent. They are, above all, the usual suspects of what could be called the axis of authoritarianism: Russia, Iran, Cuba, Venezuela, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Syria, which is to say countries with autocratic leaders, deficient or nonexistent democracy and that fear creating a precedent with their own eventual dissidents.
Under the minimum standard of a state with the rule of law, Liu has not committed the slightest offense. Barack Obama has defined him as "an eloquent and courageous spokesman for the advance of universal values through peaceful and nonviolent means." It should be noted that the Nobel committee is composed of Norwegian politicians who, above suspicion, are named by the Nordic country’s parliament.
Liu shares his cell with five common criminals, and his wife can only see him one hour per month. The Chinese regime has made unimaginable economic progress, is the second largest economy in the world and has also reached undeniable political advances. The circumstances during Maoism and now are very different, but it continues as a one-party state where dissidence and opposition are not permitted. The economic progress has arrived without a substantial opening.
Democracy in China will not arrive tomorrow, although some of the country’s leaders seem concerned that it is inevitable in the long term. The system, as done with the protests for Tibet before the 2008 Olympics, has now skillfully played the nationalist card: The prize would be a trick by the eager West to stop the unbearable rise of China.
China ante el Premio Nobel
Pekín logró que 18 países boicotearan la ceremonia de entrega del galardón de la paz al disidente Liu Xiaboo.
China obtuvo apoyo para boicotear la ceremonia de entrega del Premio Nobel de la Paz al disidente Liu Xiaboo, que cumple
una insólita condena de 11 años de cárcel por firmar un manifiesto pidiendo la profundización de la democracia en su país.
Ni él ni su mujer, arrestada en su domicilio, pudieron asistir a la ceremonia.
Pekín reaccionó airadamente al anuncio del galardón, aduciendo que "es una obscenidad que contradice los objetivos del
Nobel''. El viceministro de Asuntos Exteriores, Cui Tiankai, manifestó que los gobiernos tenían que escoger entre desafiar al
sistema judicial chino o tener relaciones responsables con China, amenazando que "si hacen la elección equivocada,
tendrán que soportar las consecuencias''. China ha conseguido que 18 embajadas acreditadas en Oslo no estuvieran
presentes. Este es el peso del gigante asiático, que ha debido ejercer una mezcla de presión política y chantaje
económico, como se puede observar en la lista de los ausentes. Están ante todo, los sospechosos habituales e integrantes
de lo que podría llamarse Eje del autoritarismo: Rusia, Irán, Cuba, Venezuela, Irak, Arabia Saudita y Siria; es decir, países
con dirigentes autoritarios, democracia deficiente o inexistente y que temen crear un precedente con eventuales
disidentes propios.
Conforme al mínimo patrón de un Estado de derecho, Liu no ha cometido el menor delito. Barack Obama, lo ha definido
como "un valiente portavoz para el avance de valores universales a través de métodos no violentos y pacíficos''. Hay que
reconocer que el comité del Nobel está integrado por políticos noruegos por encima de toda sospecha que son nombrados
por el Parlamento de ese democrático país nórdico.
Liu comparte celda con cinco delincuentes comunes y su esposa sólo puede verlo una hora al mes. El régimen chino ha
hecho inimaginables progresos económicos, es la segunda economía del mundo, y también ha realizado innegables avances
políticos. La situación durante el maoísmo y la actual es bien diferente, pero sigue siendo un régimen de partido único en el
que la disidencia y la oposición no están permitidas. El progreso económico ha llegado sin una apertura más sustancial. La
democracia en China no es para mañana aunque algunos dirigentes del país parecen preocupados por verla a mediano plazo
como inevitable.
El sistema, como hizo con las protestas por el Tibet antes de las Olimpíadas 2008, ha jugado ahora con habilidad la carta
nacionalista: el premio sería una asechanza de Occidente ansioso por frenar la irresistible ascensión china.
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The Shield of the Americas could function ... as a kind of political franchise: a vehicle for exporting a brand of conservative politics to the South, with Washington’s blessing.