President Trump and the Avignon Papacy

Published in Hankookilbo
(South Korea) on 16 April 2026
by Yang Hong-ju (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ruthie Yarbrough. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
The small French town of Avignon is known as both a hub for transportation and for cuisine. Although situated some 600 kilometers (about 373 miles) outside of Paris, Avignon is a place where gourmet ingredients and fine wines gather in abundance. Despite being dubbed a “Crossroads of French Gastronomic Culture,” the backstory behind this label is not so pleasant. This is in large part due to the “Avignon Papacy,” known as the most humiliating event in Catholic history. During this period, the papacy, subjugated to the French monarchy, relocated to Avignon and remained there for roughly 70 years. This, in turn, is believed to have contributed to the development of haute cuisine in the region.

Some 700 years later, the Avignon Papacy is once again a topic of conversation, thanks to President Donald Trump, who started a war with Iran while shouting, “a whole civilization will die tonight.” Since Pope Leo XIV, an American who has long criticized U.S. anti-immigration policies, pointed out the injustices of war, President Trump and his administration have been wholeheartedly bullying the church. In response to the pope’s statement that “God does not bless any conflict,” Trump attacked him on social media, stating that he is “WEAK on Crime, and terrible for Foreign Policy,” and “only got his position because he was an American.”

The U.S. undersecretary of war allegedly warned the ambassador to the Vatican that “The United States has the military power to do whatever it wants in the world. The Catholic Church had better take its side.” It was even reported that the Avignon Papacy was mentioned in this meeting. The Avignon Papacy began when a pope who opposed King Philip IV’s taxation was murdered. If what the U.S. undersecretary of war threatened is true, wouldn’t this essentially be a warning that defying Trump could lead to a modern-day Avignon Papacy? Even Vice President JD Vance, a Catholic, warned Pope Leo XIV to “be careful” with his remarks. Responding to the situation, The New York Times diagnosed the Trump administration as suffering from severe “pope derangement syndrome.”

It is difficult to know why Trump would go so far as to threaten the Vatican and even create images of himself in the likeness of Jesus, sparking accusations of blasphemy. What is clear, however, is that if the pope reprimands someone who threatens to destroy civilization, he will gain widespread support. Even many Republican supporters, including Italy’s pro-Trump Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, are turning their backs on the U.S. president. Ensnared in a war he can’t justify, it will be hard for President Trump to escape the consequences of his own actions toward the Vatican.


프랑스 소도시 아비뇽은 교통 요지이면서 미식 도시로 알려져 있다. 파리에서 600㎞나 떨어진 외곽이지만 내로라할 만한 각종 식재료와 와인이 늘 풍성하게 모여드는 곳이다. 이곳이 '프랑스 미식 문화의 교차로'라 불리게 된 배경은 그러나 아름답지만은 않다. 가톨릭 역사상 가장 치욕스러운 사건인 '아비뇽 유수'로 프랑스 왕권에 예속된 교황청이 70여 년이나 여기로 옮겨와 있었고, 덩달아 산해진미 요리법이 발달한 게 그 이유라고 한다.

□ 아비뇽 유수가 700년이나 지나 다시 회자된다. '문명 파괴'를 외치면서 이란과 전쟁을 시작한 도널드 트럼프 대통령 때문이다. 미국의 반이민 정책 등에 비판을 견지해온 미국인 교황 레오 14세가 전쟁의 부당함을 지적하자 트럼프 대통령은 물론 미 정부가 총력으로 나서 교회를 몰아붙이고 있다. "하느님은 어떤 전쟁도 축복하지 않는다(교황)"는 말에 "범죄에 나약하고, 외교 정책에선 형편없다"거나 "단지 미국인이라 뽑힌 것뿐(트럼프)"이라고 공격하는 식이다.

□ 국방부 차관이 최근 교황청 대사를 불러들여 "교회는 미국 편에 서야 좋다"고 경고했고, 이 자리에서 한 인사가 아비뇽 유수를 거론했다는 보도까지 나왔다. 사실이라면 트럼프에 복종하지 않을 경우 필리프 4세의 과세에 반대한 교황이 숨지면서 비롯된 아비뇽 유수가 현대에 재연될 수 있다는 협박 아니겠는가. 가톨릭 신자인 밴스 부통령마저 교황에게 "발언에 신중하라"고 말하자 뉴욕타임스는 트럼프 정부를 겨냥해 지독한 '교황강박증후군'에 걸렸다고 진단했다.

□ 트럼프 대통령이 무슨 이유로 이렇게까지 교황청을 겁박하고, 자신을 예수로 비유하는 이미지를 만들어 신성모독이란 비난마저 감수하는지 속을 알 수는 없다. 다만 확실한 건 문명을 파괴하겠다는 그를 꾸짖는 교황이 더 많은 지지를 얻을 것이란 점이다. '친트럼프'인 조르자 멜로니 이탈리아 총리를 비롯해 수많은 공화당 지지자들마저 등을 돌리고 있다. 명분 없는 전쟁에 발목이 잡힌 트럼프 대통령이 교황청을 향해 던졌던 '부메랑의 반격'을 쉽게 피할 수는 없을 것이다.
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