Socialism, American Style

Published in Milenio
(Mexico) on 5 August 2026
by David Razú Aznar (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Alex Copley. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
For decades, the mainstream political debate in the United States has been between Republicans and Democrats. Now, another equally relevant competitor, a challenger to the Democratic establishment, is beginning to emerge: the Democratic Socialists of America. The wave started with Zohran Mamdani in New York and was followed by victories for the congressional candidates he endorsed. This week, it faces another test with Michigan’s Abdul El-Sayed, while Francesca Hong will also look to continue the trend in Wisconsin.* If it does continue, the U.S. could be looking at the most significant transformation of the Democratic Party in a generation.

Aside from individual candidates, the crucial factor is the economic model this movement proposes. The DSA is advocating for stronger unions, expanded public healthcare, higher taxes on large fortunes, tougher regulations on big corporations and use of the state as the driving force behind industrial policy. This is not some abstract ideological debate; it is a proposal to redefine the role of government regarding the economy and wealth distribution within the world’s largest economic power.

For the Mexican reader, many of these ideas will be familiar. While they address a different reality, they recall debates that have defined national economic policy in Mexico in recent years: a state with greater license to stimulate development, more active industrial policy, a greater public role in strategic sectors and a more critical assessment of the market’s ability to resolve key economic challenges on its own.

For Mexico, this transformation is important because the upcoming joint review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, as well as a large part of our bilateral economic relations with the U.S., depends on the evolution of this debate. If the DSA continues to make strides, issues like industrial policy, labor rights, manufacturing subsidies and the strengthening of regional supply chains will have a greater influence on the Democratic agenda, irrespective of who occupies the White House.

The good news is that Mexico finds itself in a privileged position. The integration of North American productivity has never been stronger, and our country is an integral actor in multiple supply chains. The challenge lies in taking advantage of this position to shape the next era of regional integration, with more infrastructure, more energy, higher productivity and better human capital.

Positive alpha. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and World Bank President Ajay Banga recently announced that the World Bank will direct $3.5 billion to Mexican private sector projects aligned with the government’s "Plan México" economic doctrine.

*Editor’s note: Dr. Abdul El-Sayed won the Michigan Senate Democratic primary on Aug. 5. Francesca Hong is the front-runner in the 2026 Wisconsin Democratic primary race for governor.


Durante décadas, la principal discusión política en Estados Unidos fue entre republicanos y demócratas. Hoy comienza a surgir otra, igual de relevante: la que enfrenta al establishment demócrata con los Democratic Socialists of America (DSA). La ola comenzó con Zohran Mamdani en Nueva York, continuó con las victorias de los candidatos al Congreso que respaldó y esta semana enfrenta una nueva prueba con Abdul El-Sayed en Michigan. En los próximos días, Francesca Hong buscará ampliar la presencia de esa corriente en Wisconsin. Si la tendencia continúa, Estados Unidos podría estar presenciando la transformación más profunda del Partido Demócrata en una generación.

Más allá de las candidaturas, lo verdaderamente importante es el modelo económico que esta corriente propone. Los DSA plantean fortalecer a los sindicatos, ampliar la cobertura pública de salud, elevar los impuestos a los grandes patrimonios, regular con mayor firmeza a las grandes corporaciones y utilizar al Estado como motor de la política industrial. No es una discusión ideológica abstracta. Es una propuesta para redefinir el papel del gobierno en la economía y la distribución de la riqueza dentro de la mayor potencia económica del mundo.

Para un lector mexicano, muchas de estas ideas resultan familiares. Aunque responden a una realidad distinta, recuerdan debates que han marcado la política económica nacional durante los últimos años: un Estado con mayor capacidad para orientar el desarrollo, una política industrial más activa, mayor protagonismo público en sectores estratégicos y una visión más crítica de la capacidad de los mercados para resolver, por sí solos, los principales retos económicos.

Para México, esta transformación importa porque la revisión del T-MEC y buena parte de la relación económica bilateral dependerán también de la evolución de ese debate. Si los DSA siguen avanzando, temas como la política industrial, los derechos laborales, los subsidios manufactureros y el fortalecimiento de las cadenas regionales de suministro adquirirán un peso cada vez mayor dentro de la agenda demócrata, independientemente de quién ocupe la Casa Blanca.

La buena noticia es que México parte de una posición privilegiada. La integración productiva de Norteamérica nunca ha sido tan profunda y nuestro país ya es un actor indispensable en múltiples cadenas de suministro. El reto consiste en aprovechar esa posición para construir la siguiente etapa de la integración regional: más infraestructura, más energía, mayor productividad y mejor capital humano.

Alfa positivo. La presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum y el presidente del Banco Mundial, Ajay Banga, anunciaron que el organismo destinará 3 mil 500 millones de dólares en 2026 a proyectos del sector privado alineados al Plan México, monto que crecerá en 2027.
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