For decades, the mainstream political debate in the United States has been between Republicans and Democrats. Now, another equally relevant competitor, a challenger to the Democratic establishment, is beginning to emerge: the Democratic Socialists of America. The wave started with Zohran Mamdani in New York and was followed by victories for the congressional candidates he endorsed. This week, it faces another test with Michigan’s Abdul El-Sayed, while Francesca Hong will also look to continue the trend in Wisconsin.* If it does continue, the U.S. could be looking at the most significant transformation of the Democratic Party in a generation.
Aside from individual candidates, the crucial factor is the economic model this movement proposes. The DSA is advocating for stronger unions, expanded public healthcare, higher taxes on large fortunes, tougher regulations on big corporations and use of the state as the driving force behind industrial policy. This is not some abstract ideological debate; it is a proposal to redefine the role of government regarding the economy and wealth distribution within the world’s largest economic power.
For the Mexican reader, many of these ideas will be familiar. While they address a different reality, they recall debates that have defined national economic policy in Mexico in recent years: a state with greater license to stimulate development, more active industrial policy, a greater public role in strategic sectors and a more critical assessment of the market’s ability to resolve key economic challenges on its own.
For Mexico, this transformation is important because the upcoming joint review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, as well as a large part of our bilateral economic relations with the U.S., depends on the evolution of this debate. If the DSA continues to make strides, issues like industrial policy, labor rights, manufacturing subsidies and the strengthening of regional supply chains will have a greater influence on the Democratic agenda, irrespective of who occupies the White House.
The good news is that Mexico finds itself in a privileged position. The integration of North American productivity has never been stronger, and our country is an integral actor in multiple supply chains. The challenge lies in taking advantage of this position to shape the next era of regional integration, with more infrastructure, more energy, higher productivity and better human capital.
*Editor’s note: Dr. Abdul El-Sayed won the Michigan Senate Democratic primary on Aug. 5. Francesca Hong is the front-runner in the 2026 Wisconsin Democratic primary race for governor.
Más allá de las candidaturas, lo verdaderamente importante es el modelo económico que esta corriente propone. Los DSA plantean fortalecer a los sindicatos, ampliar la cobertura pública de salud, elevar los impuestos a los grandes patrimonios, regular con mayor firmeza a las grandes corporaciones y utilizar al Estado como motor de la polÃtica industrial. No es una discusión ideológica abstracta. Es una propuesta para redefinir el papel del gobierno en la economÃa y la distribución de la riqueza dentro de la mayor potencia económica del mundo.
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President Donald Trump’s idea [is] that international relations should be governed by the law of the jungle and that no international norm can limit his power.
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