The U.S. Through China’s Eyes

Published in Creaders-blogs
(China) on 2 December 2008
by Rondo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yaqing Wen. Edited by .
With the every passing era, the United States changes continuously in the eyes of the Chinese people.

Before the 80’s, the U.S. was, of course, the corrupt imperialist. The bulk of the population had no real feelings towards the U.S. Everything they knew was government propaganda.

After the 80’s, with Deng’s policies to reform and open up to the world, more and more people found out that America is not as awful as they thought. America has Harvard, has Disney, has high paying jobs, has cars and mansions. Thus, going overseas, especially to the U.S., became the future to which many students aspired. In China, people were sure that the U.S. was flourishing. Because of the existence of the Soviet Union, the U.S. was very friendly towards China. Even then Taiwan was asking for independence, yet back then the U.S. was relatively placid towards the issue. In general, people of Mainland China had a good impression of the U.S.: developed, democratic, and with streets paved with gold.

After events like June 4th and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, American attitudes towards the Chinese changed a lot. American media published many articles attacking China, and the issue of Taiwan’s independence resurfaced. China’s economy was developing and progressing quickly, and people’s incomes were increasing exponentially. At this stage, the U.S. in the eyes of the Chinese people also went through many subtle changes. At that moment, people still harbored many positive sentiments, but these were changing slowly with the unfriendliness of American media.

The Iraq War marked the beginning of another era. As American troops entered the Middle East, China got to see the real United States. People no longer idolized American democracy, no longer chased after the idea of the United States of America. Even though the real beneficiary of the Iraq War was China, giving it an excellent environment for development, many Chinese people are not aware of this. If you were to tell a Chinese person that you are from the U.S., a serious of complicated opinions begins to form in his mind. On one hand, the U.S. is still strong. On the other, the U.S. is tyrannical in its ways and is slowly weakening. Your listener’s views toward you and your country are far from the favorable impressions that were so widespread in the 80’s.

Today, China’s views on the U.S. are relatively realistic. The Iraq War is no longer a common discussion topic, there’s nothing more to say on democracy and development, and people are now fully focused on the economic situation in the U.S. At an age where the global economy is moving towards becoming one body of commerce, a country’s economy determines its prominence and place. Right now you will find many Chinese people discussing the bail-out plan that the American government has implemented or will implement, and what the market needs right now. These problems have become an important part of their survival. The American economy directly influences China’s manufacturers and workers in the export industry, the prices of raw materials, including steel, the jobs people hold and the money in their wallets.

A relative of mine who is an owner of several warehouses is currently most concerned about the American economy recently. He will determine the rates and business methods of renting out his warehouses based on the American economy.

Several of my friends in the export industry are even more aware of every stir in the American market. With too many canceled orders and returned goods, they have lost almost everything they have made this year. If the American economy continues to worsen, they are potentially bankrupt. If the United States goes down, they go down with it.

The only America that the Chinese people hope to see right now is one that throws aside political differences and gets through the economic crisis together.


08回国点滴:中国人眼中的美国

随着年代的改变,中国人眼中的美国也在不断的悄悄变化。

80年代前,美国当然是腐朽的帝国主义。而人民大众对美国的真正感受等于是零,一切都是听政府的宣传。

80年代后,随着改革开放的进展,越来越多的人发现美国并不是过去所说的那样糟糕。美国有哈佛,有Disney,有高工资的工作,有汽车和洋房。所以,出国,特别到美国成了许多学生毕业后继续深造的首选。而国内的人对美国的发达也是充份肯定的。又因为苏联的存在,美国对中国也是多有友好之举。当时台湾的台独也不成气候,所以台湾问题也相对平和。总的来说,大陆大众人民对美国的印象还是很不错的:发达,民主,也许那里遍地黄金。

随着6。4发生以及苏联解体,美国人对中国的态度开始有许多转变。美国媒体上常常发表攻击中国的文章。台湾问题也慢慢突出起来。这一阶段,中国人眼中的美国也产生了许多微妙的变化。而另外一个主要因素是中国的经济也开始快速起步发展,中国国民的收入也成倍增加。此刻,人们对美国依然有许多好感,但这种好感随着美国媒体对中国的不友好,也开始变化。

一个比较划时代的阶段是美国发生伊拉克战争。当美国的大军开进中东国家时,中国人开始真正认识到美国的真实面目。人们不再崇拜美国的民主,不再为美利坚三个字追捧。虽然这场战争真正的得益者是中国,给了中国一个不可多得的良好环境得以发展,多数中国人认识不到这一点。所以这时候如果你告诉中国人你来自美国,听者心理也是很复杂,一方面,美国依然强大,你来自一个强大的国家。另一方面,美国霸道但又在衰弱,听者对美国的好感已经远远不如80年代初。

而今天的中国,人们对美国的感觉已经非常实际了。伊拉克战争不再是话题,民主,发达也没什么好多说的,人们开始全心注意起美国的经济情况。在全球经济走向一体化的年代里,经济决定了国家的繁荣于否。你会发现人们谈论美国政府救市问题,谈论市场需求问题。这些问题已经成为中国人生存的重要一部份。美国的经济,直接影响着出口业务,影响着出口企业,影响着包括钢材在内的原材料价格,影响着人们明天的工作职位和腰包里的RMB。

笔者的一位亲戚,拥有一些厂房。他现在最关心的就是美国经济近况,他要判断美国经济的走向来调整明年厂房出租的业务情况。

还有几位做出口生意的朋友,更是对美国的风吹草动密切注视。已经有太多的退货或订单取消让他们把这几年所赚的钱都赔了进去。如果美国经济继续恶化,他们面临的也将是破产。如果美国倒下了,他们也会跟着倒下。

抛开政治上的分歧,共同渡过经济难关,这就是目前中国人眼中所希望看到的美国。
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