With Friends Like These…

Published in El Tiempo
(Colombia) on 22 November 2009
by Enrique Santos Calderón (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Patricia Simoni. Edited by .

Edited by Robin Silberman

The bombing of bridges on the Táchira border by the Venezuelan Army speaks for itself. Is a more aggressive, provocative and crass act conceivable?

The trouble is that there will be more, because these events are part of a border escalation in which Chávez is engaged, as his homeland situation deteriorates. Colombia must anticipate; be firm, but calm; not fall into traps; and sadly, not expect effusive solidarity from an international community that prefers to remain aloof and neutral.

It is unfortunate that such blatant acts of aggression raise only ambiguous reactions or passive complicity. Especially from the continent, itself. Who knows which is more disconcerting: the silence of UNASUR or the balancing act of the United States?

Although muteness, in response to President Chávez’s outrageous insults, warlike threats and provocative actions, is surprising from an organization purporting to support peace in South America (Colombia is a member), the attitude of our great ally of the North is nothing short of outrageous. Washington is not simply ignoring the situation, but has sought to regard the behaviors of both governments as equal.

Earlier this week, State Department spokesman Philip Crowley called upon Bogotá and Caracas to "reduce the level of rhetoric," as if both were speaking the same language. The next day, gringo ambassador to Venezuela, Patrick Duddy, asserted the desire for a "better relationship" with the Chávez government.

While Colombia endured provocation of its president and ministers with stoic discretion, official spokesmen of the United States – our partner in the agreement regarding the bases that have caused us so much trouble with our neighbors - have the gall to offer themselves as mediators and to disengage themselves from the international crisis. “We certainly don't think this is about the U.S.,” Mr. Crowley actually said.

The symptoms of this kind of gringo abandonment are diverse and growing. On Wednesday, a group of Congressional Democrats close to Obama asked him to cut even more military aid to Colombia (which has already been reduced by 40 percent over the past three years). And last week, the State Department advised against visiting Colombia, citing its danger. Not only have they brought the situation to NAFTA, which is so crucial to domestic trade, but now they are dealing a low blow to tourism.

That’s how it goes, some say. "This is how the devil pays those who serve him well,” says another. And without stooping to anti-imperialist whining, it seems that Washington's attitude toward the crisis, coupled with thinly disguised coldness from the White House toward President Uribe, evokes a whole tradition of leaving allies out on a limb – deserting, without shame or embarrassment, those who fought for them.

Historical examples abound: Chiang Kai-shek in China, when he began losing the war with Mao Tse-tung; the successive rulers of South Vietnam, until the final defeat; Lon Nol, the faithful ally in Cambodia; the democratic regimes of Central America, who never received the promised post-conflict assistance. Next up for eviction promises to be the ruler of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai, who was selected by the U.S. to preside over an unwinnable war and who has already been disqualified as inept and corrupt.

Author Patrick Buchanan calls this "the American form of abandonment," according to which his country, when it is about to throw an ally to the wolves, follows an old ritual: "We discover that the man we formally supported was never morally fit to be our partner.” As Henry Kissinger said, “In this world, it is sometimes dangerous to be America's enemy, but being a friend is fatal."

While we are now discovering how expensive this friendship can be, it is critical that we understand that the Chávez regime represents the most complex foreign policy challenge Colombia has faced in recent times.

The strategy of Chancellor Bermúdez, to not respond to provocation and to develop active diplomacy in the international community, is appropriate; but it will not be enough. Especially if our neighbors and supposed allies wash their hands of us. Or if they equate the fanatical screams of Chávez to the diplomatic silence of Uribe.

That’s how it is, with friends like these...


La voladura de los puentes fronterizos en el Táchira por el ejército venezolano habla por sí misma. ¿Es concebible un acto más agresivo, provocador y burdo?

Lo grave es que vendrán más, porque estos hechos forman parte de la escalada fronteriza en que está empeñado Chávez, en la medida en que su situación interna se deteriora. Colombia debe preverlo, mantenerse firme, pero tranquila y no caer en celadas. Ni esperar tampoco, tristemente, solidaridades efusivas de una comunidad internacional que prefiere permanecer alejada o neutral.

Es lamentable que hechos de tan ostensible agresividad solo susciten reacciones ambiguas o pasividades cómplices. Sobre todo en el propio Continente. No se sabe qué desconcierta más: si el silencio de Unasur o el equilibrismo de Estados Unidos.

Si frente a los desaforados insultos, amenazas guerreristas y actos provocadores del presidente Chávez resulta sorprendente el mutismo de un bloque al que Colombia pertenece y que se supone promueve la paz en Suramérica, la actitud de nuestro gran aliado del Norte es poco menos que indignante. Washington no solo busca pasar de agache, sino que ha pretendido colocar a ambos gobiernos en una especie de pie de igualdad en conducta.

A comienzos de semana, el portavoz del Departamento de Estado, Philip Crowley, llamó a Bogotá y a Caracas a "reducir el nivel de la retórica", como si estuvieran utilizando el mismo lenguaje. El siguiente día, el embajador gringo en Venezuela, Patrick Duddy, ratificó que desean "mejorar la relación" con el gobierno de Chávez.

Mientras que Colombia soporta con estoica discreción que el gobierno venezolano trapee literalmente con su presidente y sus ministros, voceros oficiales de Estados Unidos -socio en el acuerdo de las bases que tanto nos ha costado con los vecinos- tienen el descaro de ofrecerse como mediadores y de desligarse de la grave crisis binacional. "No creo sinceramente que tenga que ver con Estados Unidos", llegó a decir míster Crowley.

Los síntomas de esta especie de abandono gringo son diversos y crecientes. El miércoles, un grupo de congresistas demócratas cercanos a Obama le solicitaron recortar aún más la ayuda militar a Colombia (ya se ha reducido 40 por ciento en tres años). Y la semana pasada, el Departamento de Estado desaconsejó visitar a Colombia por peligrosa. No solo le han sacado el cuerpo al TLC, tan crucial para el comercio nacional, sino que ahora le asestan este golpe bajo al turismo.

Esto nos pasa por sapos, dirán unos. "Así paga el Diablo a quien bien le sirve", recuerdan otros. Y sin caer en antiimperialismos mamertos, la actitud de Washington ante la crisis, sumada a una mal disimulada frialdad de la Casa Blanca ante el presidente Uribe, sí evoca toda una tradición de dejar a sus aliados colgados de la brocha. De dejar plantados sin pudor ni vergüenza a quienes pusieron a pelear por ellos.

Los ejemplos históricos abundan. Chiang Kai-shek, en la China, cuando comenzó a perder la guerra con Mao Tse-tung. Los sucesivos gobernantes de Vietnam del Sur, hasta la derrota final. Lon Nol, el fiel aliado en Camboya. Los regímenes democráticos centroamericanos, que nunca recibieron la ayuda posconflicto prometida. El próximo desahuciado promete ser el mandatario de Afganistán, Hamid Karzai, colocado por E.U. para presidir una guerra inganable y ya descalificado por inepto y corrupto.

El autor Patrick Buchanan lo llama "la forma americana del abandono", según la cual su país, cuando está por arrojar a un aliado a los lobos, sigue un viejo ritual: "Descubrimos que el hombre que apoyábamos nunca fue moralmente apto para ser nuestro socio". Por algo Henry Kissinger dijo que "en este mundo es a veces peligroso ser enemigo de Estados Unidos, pero ser amigo es fatal".

Mientras descubrimos qué tan costosa nos saldrá ahora esta amistad, lo clave es entender que el régimen chavista representa el más complejo desafío de política exterior que ha enfrentado Colombia en los últimos tiempos.

La estrategia del canciller Bermúdez de no responder a las provocaciones y de desarrollar una diplomacia activa hacia la comunidad internacional es acertada. Pero no será suficiente. En especial si nuestros vecinos y supuestos aliados se lavan las manos. O equiparan los gritos energúmenos de Chávez con el diplomático silencio de Uribe.

Es que con estos amigos...
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