Russia and the West’s Diplomatic Impertinence

Published in La Jornada
(Mexico) on 5 September 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mayra Reiter. Edited by Emily Chick.
Yesterday, on the eve of the start of a North Atlantic Treaty Organization summit in Wales, the Russian government rejected calls to reformulate the NATO-Russia Council’s founding treaty, a document dating back to 1997 that sets the limits for the deployment of the military alliance’s troops in Eastern Europe.

Moscow’s refusal has been preceded by insistence by Washington and its allies to modify that document, arguing for a reinforcement of their “collective self-defense” in view of the conflict developing in Ukraine. Yesterday, in a joint op-ed, U.S. President Barack Obama and British Prime Minister David Cameron* said that “Russia has ripped up the rulebook with its illegal, self-declared annexation of Crimea and its troops on Ukrainian soil” and that “we must use our military to ensure a persistent presence in eastern Europe,” which would violate the principles of said document.

This new episode of verbal clashes is indicative of the level of tension to which relations between both blocs have been brought, in great part as a consequence of the lack of restraint and even diplomatic impertinence of the West. In fact, the desire to modify the NATO-Russia founding treaty — a document that, it must be remembered, has been a fundamental pillar of stability in the region — does not contribute anything to containing the violence that is taking place in Ukraine, a country that, after all, is not part of the Atlantic alliance. On the contrary, the measure would encourage the Kremlin’s endless resistance to having a Western military presence within its sphere of influence, and would strain relations between Moscow, Washington and Brussels even more, in addition to possibly increasing divisions within the military alliance between those members who have called for respecting the conditions of the 1997 treaty — Germany, for example — and those who insist on modifying them at the West’s convenience.

Significantly, in the op-ed mentioned, the American and British leaders reaffirmed their determination to fight against the fundamentalist organization the Islamic State and affirmed that their countries “will not be cowed by barbaric killers.” Voluntarily or involuntarily, Obama and Cameron thus connected two subjects that bear no relation to each other beyond their being on the West’s geopolitical priority agenda, in a gesture that is reminiscent of the attempts by several officials during the George W. Bush administration to establish, without any basis in fact, an alleged “axis of evil.” In this case, that attitude is doubly inappropriate if we take into account that Russia should be a fundamental ally of the U.S. against the Islamic State.

Furthermore, in an extremely delicate scenario such as the current one, with civil wars in Syria and Ukraine, and with the added component of Islamic State violence, gestures such as the one mentioned, whether a product of clumsiness or bad faith, sow the seed of additional tension and instability, and could end up becoming self-fulfilling prophecies. In the end, historical experience indicates that the main incentive for the development of geopolitical alliances opposed to Washington is, precisely, the White House's proverbial hostility.

*The original article incorrectly identifies the British Prime Minister as James Cameron.


Rusia y la impertinencia diplomática de occidente

Ayer, en víspera del inicio de una cumbre de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN) en Gales, el gobierno de Rusia rechazó los llamados a reformular el acta fundacional del Consejo OTAN-Rusia, documento que data de 1997 y que establece los límites para el establecimiento de tropas de esa alianza militar en Europa oriente.

La negativa de Moscú viene precedida de una insistencia de Washington y sus aliados por modificar dicho documento con el argumento de reforzar la autodefensa colectiva frente al conflicto que se desarrolla en Ucrania. Ayer, en un pronunciamiento conjunto, el presidente de Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, y el primer ministro del Reino Unido, James Cameron, expresaron que Rusia ha roto algunas normas con su anexión ilegal y unilateral de Crimea y sus tropas en suelo ucraniano y que debemos utilizar nuestros ejércitos para proporcionar una presencia duradera en el este de Europa, lo que contravendría los principios del citado documento.

El nuevo episodio de choques declarativos es indicativo del nivel de tensión al que han sido llevadas las relaciones entre ambos bloques, en buena medida a consecuencia de la falta de contención e incluso de la impertinencia diplomática de Occidente. En efecto, la pretensión de modificar el acta fundacional OTAN-Rusia –documento que, cabe recordar, ha sido pilar fundamental de la estabilidad en la región– no contribuye ni mucho ni poco a contener la violencia que se desarrolla en Ucrania, país que, a fin de cuentas, no forma parte de la alianza atlántica. Por el contrario, la medida alentaría las sempiternas resistencias del Kremlin a tener presencia militar occidental en su órbita de influencia y tensaría aún más las relaciones entre Moscú y Washington y Bruselas, además de que podría incrementar las divisiones en el interior del pacto militar entre aquellos de sus integrantes que han llamado a respetar las condiciones de 1997 –caso concreto de Alemania– y quienes insisten en modificarlas a conveniencia de Occidente.

Significativamente, en el pronunciamiento referido, los gobernantes estadunidense y británico afirmaron su determinación de luchar contra la organización integrista Estado Islámico y afirmaron que sus países no se dejarán intimidar por asesinos bárbaros. Voluntaria o involuntariamente, Obama y Cameron vincularon de esa forma dos temas que, más allá de estar en la agenda de prioridades geopolíticas de Occidente, no tienen relación entre sí, en un gesto que remite a los intentos de diversos funcionarios de Washington durante el gobierno de George W. Bush por establecer, sin fundamento alguno, un supuesto eje del mal. En el caso comentado, dicha actitud es doblemente improcedente si se toma en cuenta que un aliado fundamental en contra del Estado Islámico para Estados Unidos tendría que ser Rusia.

Por lo demás, en un escenario sumamente delicado como el actual, con guerras civiles en Siria y Ucrania, y con el componente de la violencia del Estado Islámico, gestos como el referido, ya sean producto de torpeza o de mala fe, siembran la semilla de tensiones e inestabilidad adicionales y pudieran terminar por convertirse en profecías que se cumplen por sí mismas. A fin de cuentas, la experiencia histórica indica que el principal acicate para la construcción de alianzas geopolíticas contrarias a Washington es, precisamente, la proverbial hostilidad de la Casa Blanca.
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