Where Was Trump 10 Years Ago?

Published in L'Echo
(Belgium) on 14 June 2017
by Marc Lambrechts (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dan Harris. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The Deregulation of the Banks

It was in June 2007, 10 years ago. Two hedge funds managed by the firm Bear Stearns were experiencing serious difficulties as a result of investments based on subprime mortgages. A few weeks later, at the beginning of August, BNP Paribas sounded the alarm when it froze three monetary funds which were affected by subprimes. The great financial crisis had officially begun.

Ten years later almost to the day, part of the system which was put in place to avoid repeating the excesses of the past is being unraveled. It is as if the lessons of history are being forgotten. Which would hardly be surprising with Donald Trump as president.

The White House intends to review the regulations which were introduced by the Dodd-Frank Act in 2010. Admittedly, the act will not be repealed in its entirety, but there is a risk of it being seriously diluted.

Even if the White House does not intend to abolish the famous Volcker Rule, which prevents banks from speculating on their own accounts, it nevertheless wants to stop it from applying to medium sized banks. However, it is also known that this Volcker Rule already contains quite a few exemptions. Therefore, there is a real risk of repeating the mistakes of the past.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which is responsible for dealing with abuses of the system by banks, as it did during the recent Wells Fargo scandal, will see its powers strictly limited. In addition, Trump will be able to place someone loyal to him at its head, as he will do at the Federal Reserve. This will enable him to implement his policies more easily.

The president of the United States says that he wants a “more efficient” system of regulation in order to support lending by banks, and consequently, growth. However, the White House is obviously only acting according to the will of the banking lobby, without really taking into account the wider public interest. Ten years after the beginning of the great financial crisis, this is a missed opportunity for Trump. And it’s one of many.


Où était Trump il y a dix ans?

Allègement de la réglementation bancaire

C’était en juin 2007, voici dix ans. Deux "hedge funds" de la firme Bear Stearns connaissaient de graves difficultés en raison d’investissements en titres adossés à des crédits hypothécaires subprimes. Quelques semaines plus tard, au début août, BNP Paribas sonnait l’alarme avec le gel de trois fonds monétaires touchés par les subprimes. La Grande crise financière avait officiellement débuté…

Dix ans plus tard, presque jour pour jour, il est question de détricoter une partie du dispositif mis en place pour éviter toute répétition des excès du passé. Comme si on avait oublié les leçons de l’Histoire… ce qui ne serait finalement guère étonnant dans le chef de Donald Trump.

La Maison-Blanche entend revoir la réglementation instituée par la loi Dodd-Frank de 2010. Certes, cette loi ne sera pas éliminée, mais elle risque d’être sérieusement diluée.

Si la Maison-Blanche n’entend pas supprimer la fameuse "règle Volcker", qui interdit aux banques de spéculer pour compte propre, elle désire néanmoins que cette règle ne s’applique plus aux banques moyennes. Mais on sait aussi que cette "Volcker Rule" comporte déjà pas mal d’exemptions. Le risque est donc bien réel de retomber dans les travers du passé.

Le Bureau de protection financière des consommateurs, qui épingle les abus des banques comme lors du récent scandale chez Wells Fargo, verra de son côté ses pouvoirs singulièrement limités. Et Donald Trump pourra placer à sa tête un des siens. Comme il le fera prochainement à la Réserve fédérale. Une manière de faire passer plus aisément ses décisions.

Le Président américain dit vouloir une régulation "plus efficace" pour soutenir les prêts des banques et donc la croissance. Mais la Maison-Blanche n’agit visiblement qu’en fonction des seules volontés du lobby bancaire, sans réellement se préoccuper de l’intérêt général. Dix ans après le début de la Grande crise financière, c’est un rendez-vous manqué pour Trump. Un de plus.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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