Obama Speech Not Yet Over

Published in United Daily News
(Taiwan) on 6 June 2009
by Joung, Chia-Huey (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eli Chiu. Edited by .
Mr. Barack Obama, president of the United States, called on the Islamic world to reestablish a new relationship with the U.S. Obama handed out an olive branch in his speech. Whether or not his speech will be historically significant hinges upon whether Tehran’s religious leaders and Israel’s hawkish groups buy it. To date, Israeli officials have claimed that they will not stop the construction of the river Jordan’s West Bank settlements.

Obama’s speech mainly focused on U.S. expectations in the region. These include the hope that Middle Eastern countries will halt the cycle of suspicion and conflict, the establishment dialogue with Islamic youth, the condemnation of violent extremists, the support for the establishment of a Palestinian state and the rejection of the construction of Israel’s settlement.

The goodwill and empathy conveyed in the speech had hardly been seen from other U.S. presidents in preceding years. The leaders of Islamic countries that have diplomatic relations with the U.S. clearly perceive this good will and empathy, but for the people of these countries, a speech of such is rather vague and insubstantial.

Iran will not stop its secretive weapons development simply because Obama made a public appeal. The Taliban will not cease to recruit new blood based on Obama’s condemnation.

Israeli prime minister, Natayahu, refused to endorse Obama’s stance on the establishment of a Palestinian state or the freezing of the West Bank settlement. Israeli officials announced the other day that they will tear down twenty-two illegally constructed buildings, but will not prevent the “natural growth” of housing.

In his speech, Obama quoted scripture from the Koran, trying to expound upon the profound philosophy of the Prophet Muhammad. As for the Arab world, Obama’s real challenge is, on one hand, in dealing with the radicals, who are expanding their weaponry, refuse to join in talks and regard the U.S. as the enemy. On the other hand, Obama must communicate with pragmatic groups that are willing to agree on reconciliation under terms of mutual trust and benefit.

In 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, an African American civil rights leader, delivered his famous “I have a Dream” speech. This speech kindled the civil rights movement torch and eventually led to the realization of racial equality in the U.S. In 1987, late President Ronald Regan made his "Mr. Gorbachev, Tear Down this Wall" address in front of the Brandenburg gate. The Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and East and West Germany united the following year.

Obama made a brilliant speech; the importance of the speech is not in terms of the tone it sets for today, but in terms of the future and whether or not his speech can be translated into policy. In others words, this speech is not yet over.


天下/歐巴馬未完成的演說

【聯合報╱國際中心/莊蕙嘉】 2009.06.06 12:02 pm


美國總統歐巴馬呼籲伊斯蘭世界和美國重建新關係。歐巴馬遞出橄欖枝,但演說能否名留青史的關鍵取決於德黑蘭的宗教領袖和以色列的鷹派是否買帳。而以色列官員已宣稱不會停止在約旦河西岸屯墾區的建設。

歐巴馬演說重點包括:希望和中東國家停止周而復始的懷疑及衝突;和伊斯蘭青年對話,譴責暴力極端分子;支持巴勒斯坦建國,不接受以色列在屯墾區的建設。

演說傳達的善意和同理心可謂歷來美國總統僅見,和美有邦誼的伊斯蘭國家領袖都清楚感受到了,然而演說對這些國家的百姓而言,卻非常模糊。

伊朗不會因為歐巴馬的呼籲,就停止核武發展。神學士組織不會因為他的譴責,就停止召募新血。

以色列總理內唐亞胡拒絕替歐巴馬有關巴勒斯坦建國或是凍結約旦河西岸屯墾區開發的主張背書,以國官員日昨宣布將拆除屯墾區的22戶違建,但不會阻止建築的「自然成長」。

歐巴馬在演說中引用可蘭經文,試圖闡述先知穆罕默德的奧義。但阿拉伯世界給他的實際挑戰,在於如何對付擴大軍備、不屑談判、視美國為仇人的激進派,以及如何和願意握手言和、互信互惠的務實派溝通。

美國黑人民權領袖金恩博士1963年發表的著名演說「我有一個夢」,點燃民權運動的火炬,終使美國邁向種族平等。1987年已故總統雷根在布蘭登堡門前發表「拆掉這座牆吧,戈巴契夫先生」的演說,1989年柏林圍牆倒塌,翌年東西德統一。

歐巴馬發表了一場精采演說,但演說的重要性並非定調於現在,而是著眼於他未來能否將演說內容化為政策。換句話說,這場演說尚未結束。

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