No Means No When It Comes to the Henoko Bay Project

Published in Tokyo Shimbun
(Japan) on 13 September 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Joseph Santiago. Edited by Lisa Attanasio.
In the gubernatorial race in Okinawa Prefecture, incumbent Denny Tamaki has been reelected by a wide margin, showing the public’s overwhelming opposition to the American military’s construction of a new base in Nago’s Henoko Bay. The central government must now listen to the will of its people and commit to a change of plans.
 
The central government has been obstinate in its plans for Marine Air Corps Station Futenma, currently located in Ginowan, with Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno stating “a relocation to Henoko is the only solution.” However, this is the fourth time voters have shown their disapproval of the project on a prefectural level, with gubernatorial elections in 2014 and 2018 and a referendum in 2019. Tokyo cannot turn away from the ideals of democracy, those based on the will of the people and entrusting them with the governance of their own land.
 
In a reversal of his ambiguous past position, Atsushi Sakima, former mayor of Ginowan and backed by the Liberal Democratic Party-Komeito coalition, showed support during this election for Futenma’s relocation, meaning the central government can no longer claim the Henoko Bay project was never one of the main issues at hand.
 
The public’s opposition to the project, which would involve construction on soft seabed, boosted Tamaki to almost 340,000 votes. That, along with the approximately 50,000 votes brought in by former parliamentarian and detractor of the Henoko Bay project Mikio Shimoji, accounts for nearly 60% of the votes.
 
Fifty years after Okinawa’s return to Japan from American control, 70% of all American military bases in Japan are still concentrated there. Leaders in Tokyo must acknowledge how much of a burden the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty is placing on Okinawa and do all they can to ease said burden on its people.
 
Regarding the construction, while the central government has produced the 11.7% of total soil that they needed by July of this year, last November prefectural authorities denied the Defense Ministry’s change of application for the relocation, which has now developed into a lawsuit between the Okinawan government and the central government, leaving construction in limbo.
 
Trying to force this relocation through will only breed further mistrust in the people of Okinawa. Does Tokyo really believe it can maintain a stable military presence without the locals’ understanding? With China’s military power strengthening and the risk of an invasion of Taiwan always looming, this relocation may actually weaken U.S.-Japan power in the region. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida must listen to the voices that Governor Tamaki represents and work out a new deal with the military that all sides can agree upon.


<社説>辺野古「反対」 民意と誠実に向き合え

沖縄県知事選で現職の玉城デニー氏が大差で再選された。名護市辺野古での米軍新基地建設に反対する民意は明らかだ。政府は県民の声と誠実に向き合い、計画の見直しに着手すべきだ。
 米軍普天間飛行場(宜野湾市)返還に向け、政府は「辺野古移設が唯一の解決策」(松野博一官房長官)との立場に固執する。
 しかし、辺野古移設「反対」の民意が県レベルで示されたのは二〇一四、一八年の知事選、一九年の県民投票に続いて四回目だ。
 政府は、民意に基づく民主主義や、地域の行政を住民に委ねる地方自治の原則からこれ以上、目をそらしてはならない。
 今回の知事選では、自公両党が推薦した佐喜真淳元宜野湾市長が、辺野古移設への賛否を明確にしなかった前回から一転、移設容認を掲げた。政権側はもはや「辺野古移設は主要な争点ではなかった」と言い逃れはできまい。
 海底の軟弱地盤を埋め立てる現行計画の見直しを求める民意は、玉城氏の得票三十四万票近くに、計画修正を訴えた下地幹郎元衆院議員が得た五万票余が加わり、有効投票の六割近くに達する。
 今年、復帰五十年を迎えた沖縄県内にはなお在日米軍専用施設の約七割が集中する。政府は、日米安全保障条約体制が沖縄県民の過重な負担により維持されていることに留意し、沖縄の負担を軽減する義務がある。
 辺野古沖の埋め立てを巡り、政府は今年七月までに必要な土砂量の11・7%を投入したが、県は昨年十一月、軟弱地盤改良に向けた防衛省の設計変更を承認せず、政府と県との訴訟に発展している。工事長期化は避けられない。
 政府が新基地の完成を強行すれば、県民の不信感を募らせるだけだ。地域住民の理解を前提とする米軍駐留の安定性や持続可能性を保てるのか。中国が軍事的圧力を強め、台湾侵攻の可能性も指摘される中、かえって日米安保の抑止力を損なうことにならないか。
 岸田文雄首相は玉城知事に代表される県民の声を聞き、米国側に対しては、合意可能な代替案の検討を呼び掛けるべきである。
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