Are the Americans Coming?

Published in Adevărul
(Moldova) on 11 March 2011
by Vitalie Ciobanu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Adriana Ioţcov. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
That is the question that haunted millions of Romanians after World War II. Soviet troops had entered the country, Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina had been recaptured by Stalin, SovRoms were draining national wealth and political and cultural elites had been exterminated, but the Romanians continued to entertain this hope for many more decades.

It was only after 1989 that the Americans came, when President Iliescu substituted his pro-Soviet servility with a policy meant to promote Euro-Atlantic values.

In Bessarabia, only a few waited for the Americans after the war. I must confess that the gap between the options and standards existing within the same, albeit divided nation have always confounded me.

We Bessarabians were taught that the United States is the imperialist enemy, the embodiment of evil on Earth, a greedy beast that wants to devour the homeland of triumphant socialism. The same things were being repeated in communist Romania, but they never seemed to strike a chord with our brothers across the Prut River. In Bessarabia, however, where Russification policies permeated everything like acid rain, we hated the Americans as passionately as we hated ourselves.

Unfortunately, this schizoid perception continued after the USSR dissolved. The Moldovan people and the “new” political class were suspicious of Americans, whom they did not consider enemies per se (as they no longer had any reason to), but whom they saw as being synonymous with absolute otherness, as being different from them in spirit and education.

This “education” also remained in place during the country’s independent years, through Moscow policies and Russian mass-media, which were dominant over here. The Bessarabians’ scant sympathy for NATO, which could be accounted for by ignorance and decades of manipulation, says a lot about their dependency on Cold War clichés. Nevertheless, the Americans and their values have managed to reach Bessarabia.

For instance, the fact that Moldova did not go through another war on the Dniester is primarily owed to the U.S. and their policies aimed at discouraging Russian expansionism. Moreover, the Moldovan civil society and NGOs appeared and developed due to American support, the most obvious proof of which is the SOROS Foundation, whose contributions to the emergence and strengthening of our independent press were substantial.

Beyond the reticence of a hesitant political class that often has a double agenda and beyond the skepticism of a confused society that does not know what is in its best interest (i.e., a life lived in freedom), Joe Biden’s visit to Chişinău — a first-time event at this level — shows that Moldova’s relationship with the United States has registered progress.

I do not know whether the Bessarabians will also be graced with a rainbow over Opera Square in Chişinău, where the American Vice President will give his speech, as it happened in Bucharest in 2002 during George W. Bush's visit. In the end, we can do without a metaphor! Nevertheless, I would like to hope that our American friend has arrived just in time and that we have made a decisive choice for our destiny.


Vin americanii?

Este întrebarea ce a frământat milioane de români după cel de-al doilea război mondial. Cu trupele sovietice în ţară, cu Basarabia şi nordul Bucovinei reanexate de Stalin, cu sovrom-urile storcând bogăţia naţională, cu elitele politice şi culturale exterminate, românii au nutrit această speranţă lungi decenii.

Americanii au venit, dar abia după 1989, când servilismul pro-sovietic al lui Iliescu a fost înlocuit de o politică de promovare a valorilor euro-atlantice.

În Basarabia, după război, prea puţini i-au aşteptat pe americani. Mărturisesc că am fost mereu contrariat de acest decalaj de opţiuni şi repere în interiorul aceleiaşi naţiuni, e drept, divizate.

Noi, basarabenii, am fost învăţaţi că americanii sunt inamicul imperialist, întruchiparea răului pe pământ, nişte fiare lacome care vor să devoreze patria socialismului victorios. Acelaşi refren răsuna şi în România comunistă, însă, se pare, el nu a atins fibra profundă a fraţilor noştri de peste Prut. Pe când în Basarabia, unde politica de rusificare a fost ca o ploaie de acid sulfuric, i-am urât pe americani cu aceeaşi furie cu care ne-am urât pe noi înşine.

Din păcate, această percepţie schizoidă a perpetuat şi după dispariţia URSS-ului. Moldovenii şi „noua" clasă politică i-au privit cu mefienţă pe americani, i-au considerat dacă nu duşmani (nu mai aveau motive pentru asta), atunci un sinonim al alterităţii absolute, nişte specimene străine de spiritul şi educaţia pe care au primit-o.

O „educaţie" ce s-a făcut şi în anii independenţei prin intermediul politicii moscovite şi al mass-media ruseşti, dominante aici. Simpatia scăzută a basarabenilor faţă de NATO, explicabilă prin ignoranţă şi decenii de manipulare, este foarte grăitoare pentru dependenţa lor de clişeele Războiului Rece. Cu toate acestea americanii şi valorile lor au pătruns în Basarabia.

De exemplu, faptul că Moldova nu a mai trecut printr-un nou război la Nistru se datorează, în primul rând, SUA, politicii lor de descurajare a expansionismului rusesc. Apoi, tot ce este societate civilă şi ONG-uri la noi s-a format şi dezvoltat prin implicare americană, dovada cea mai concludentă o reprezintă Fundaţia SOROS, care a contribuit substanţial la apariţia şi consolidarea presei noastre independente.

Vizita lui Joe Biden la Chişinău - o premieră absolută la acest nivel -, dincolo de reticenţele unei clase politice ezitante şi, adesea, cu o dublă agendă, dincolo de scepticismul unei societăţi debusolate, care nu-şi cunoaşte interesul (adică o viaţă trăită în libertate), relevă o ascensiune în relaţiile Moldovei cu Statele Unite.

Nu ştiu dacă şi basarabenii vor avea parte de un curcubeu deasupra pieţei Operei din Chişinău, unde îşi va ţine discursul vicepreşedintele american, aşa cum s-a întâmplat la Bucureşti, în 2002, când a cuvântat George W. Bush - la urma urmelor, ne putem lipsi de o metaforă! -, dar aş vrea să sper că prietenul american a sosit la timp şi că am făcut o opţiune decisivă pentru destinul nostru.
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