Lopez Obrador and Biden, beyond the Good Will

Published in Milenio
(Mexico) on 2 March 2021
by Carlos Puig (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Lisa Carrington. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
As is often the case, and has been for many years, the first meeting between the presidents of Mexico and the United States was full of good will, well wishes, mutual praise for each other and each other’s country, and especially the commitment to doing everything in good faith.

Furthermore, in these early meetings, things are said that will shortly become grounds for discussion and disagreement that extend beyond the good will of the first meeting. Perhaps the area where both administrations most agree is migration. It is clear that Joe Biden wants to destroy Donald Trump’s legacy of xenophobia and anti-immigration measures, action which would benefit millions of Mexicans, among others.

President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has appraised this aspect of the new neighboring administration carefully and announced that he will lobby to expand the temporary work program for Mexicans. He calls it the New Bracero Program, but the truth is that this program already exists, and each year additional visas are granted to these temporary workers, especially in agriculture. A new effort was also announced yesterday for the Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State Department to move closer to Central American countries, civil society and the private sector through policies promoting equitable and sustainable economic development. This has been announced so many times and has achieved little. The devil, as always, will be in the details.

Beyond yesterday’s good will, the details will involve the issue raised by a provision that indicates the countries “reaffirmed their shared commitment to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) as a driver for North American prosperity and labor rights in both countries by […] improving worker protections,” (with USMCA’s arsenal). Details will also involve the acknowledgment of “the benefits of addressing short-lived climate pollutants” (yes, coal), as well as “the need to promote energy efficiency” (unlike the new electricity law).

Such was the good will in that first meeting that the word “security” only appears once in the joint declaration. But drug trafficking and the crime associated with it, will be, as always, another issue that places a strain on the countries’ relationship.




AMLO y Biden, después de la buena onda

Como suele suceder, como ha sucedido desde hace muchos años, la primera reunión entre presidentes de México y EU estuvo llena de buena onda, buenos deseos, elogios mutuos para los personajes y los países, y sobre todo el compromiso de que todo será buena voluntad.

Es más, en esas primeras reuniones se dicen cosas que en poco tiempo se volverán razones de discusiones y desacuerdos más allá de la buena onda de la primera reunión. Tal vez la mayor coincidencia de ambas administraciones sea el tema migratorio. Está claro que Biden quiere destruir la herencia trumpiana de xenofobia y medidas antimigrantes, que beneficia, entre otros, a millones de mexicanos.

El presidente López Obrador ha leído bien esta parte del nuevo gobierno vecino y anunció que cabildearía por la ampliación del programa de trabajo temporal para mexicanos —él le llama Nuevo Programa Bracero—, pero la verdad es que ha seguido existiendo y cada año se entregan más visas para estos trabajadores temporales, sobre todo en agricultura. También se anunció ayer un nuevo esfuerzo para que la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores y el Departamento de Estado se acerquen a los países de Centroamérica, la sociedad civil y el sector privado a través de políticas que promuevan el desarrollo económico equitativo y sostenible… eso que tantas veces se ha anunciado y poco ha funcionado. El diablo, como siempre, estará en los detalles.

Como más allá de la buena onda de ayer, estará en los detalles la bronca que viene en el párrafo que dice que “reafirmaron su compromiso compartido con el Acuerdo Estados Unidos-México-Canadá (Usmca) como motor de la prosperidad y los derechos laborales de América del Norte en ambos países al generar oportunidades laborales y mejorar la protección de los trabajadores” (Esto con las armas del T-MEC); o cuando “reconocieron” los beneficios de combatir los contaminantes climáticos de corta duración (sí, el carbón), así como la necesidad de promover la eficiencia energética (así como no lo hace la nueva ley eléctrica).

Y tanto es un primer encuentro en buena onda que “seguridad” solo aparece una vez en la declaración conjunta. Pero tráfico de drogas y la criminalidad que lo acompaña será, como siempre, otro de los temas que tense la relación.
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