From Maintaining Order To Coming Out on Top: The Changing US Strategic Discourse

Published in Meihua News
(Taiwan) on 1 July 2026
by Lu Yun-hsiang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Matthew McKay. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
At a recent congressional hearing, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that “[t]he United States Government is not a charity. We are not here to play social worker. We are here to win.” [https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/06/secretary-of-state-marco-rubio-before-the-senate-foreign-relations-committee-on-the-fy27-department-of-state-budget-request][PS] The remark quickly sparked discussion, but if viewed as little more than a political slogan, the underlying shift in U.S. strategic discourse it reflects risks being overlooked.

For decades, U.S. foreign policy has embraced the preservation of the international order, democratic values, cooperation with allies and free trade as its guiding narrative. Whether in promoting multilateral cooperation, emphasizing a rules-based international order or maintaining its global influence through international institutions, they have been defining features of American diplomacy in the post-Cold War era.

But recent years have seen the emergence of a gradual shift in the focus of official U.S. discourse.

From the Trump administration’s introduction of “America First” during its first term to the continued emphasis on manufacturing reshoring, supply chain security, tariff policy, technological competition and industrial self-reliance during Trump’s second term, it is clear that the boundaries between U.S. foreign, security, economic and industrial policy have gradually blurred, and national interests have once again become the core of policy discourse.

To some extent, Rubio’s description of the U.S. government’s role as “We are here to win” reflects this shift in thinking. It is worth noting that this does not mean the United States has started pursuing national interests; rather, it means that, whereas U.S. policy legitimacy was formerly more often articulated through the language of democracy, human rights, international institutions or global governance, it is now more directly framed in terms of national interest, competition and winning or losing.

In other words, U.S. interests themselves may not have changed; what has changed is more likely the way those interests are expressed.

A look back at U.S. foreign policy over the past decade or so shows that both Democratic and Republican administrations have attached great importance to technological superiority, economic security, military deterrence and cooperation with allies, differing only in their policy narratives. Democratic administrations tend to legitimize cooperation through the international order and shared values. The Trump administration, on the other hand, has more directly integrated diplomacy, tariffs, industrial policy, supply chains and national security into a single toolkit for national competition, with whether they serve U.S. interests becoming a key criterion for policy evaluation.

Therefore, rather than discussing Rubio’s remarks themselves, it is the ongoing evolution of U.S. strategic discourse that merits closer attention. As “maintaining order” gradually gives way to “coming out on top,” national interests will more directly become the core narrative of foreign policy, and the connections between economic, technological, industrial and security policies are likely to grow closer as a result.

For Taiwan, the real focus may not be on the rhetoric used by U.S. officials, but on understanding the definition of U.S. interests and how these interests shape its foreign policy and regional strategy. A more accurate understanding of the interest structure behind U.S. strategic adjustments can only be gained by continuing to observe changes in policy objectives and the structures of those interests — not by fixating on the statements of individual politicians.

The author is a policy and strategy researcher for the Asia-Pacific Security and Strategy Research Studio.


從維持秩序到贏得競爭:美國戰略論述正在改變

發佈時間:2026/07/01 09:10

魯云湘/亞太安全與戰略研究獨立工作室 政策與戰略研究員

美國國務卿魯比歐(Marco Rubio)近日於國會聽證會中表示:「美國政府不是慈善機構。我們不是來這裡當社會工作者的。我們是來贏的(We are here to win.)」這句話迅速引起外界討論。若僅將其視為一段政治口號,或許容易忽略其背後所反映的美國戰略論述變化。

長期以來,美國對外政策經常以維護國際秩序、民主價值、盟邦合作以及自由貿易等理念作為主要論述。無論是推動多邊合作、強調以規則為基礎的國際秩序,或透過國際制度維持全球影響力,都構成冷戰結束後美國外交的重要特色。

然而,近年來,美國官方論述逐漸出現不同重心。

從川普政府第一任期提出「美國優先(America First)」開始,到第二任期持續強調製造業回流、供應鏈安全、關稅政策、科技競爭以及產業自主,可以發現,美國外交、安全、經濟與產業政策之間的界線逐漸淡化,國家利益重新成為政策論述的核心。

魯比歐此次以「We are here to win.」概括美國政府角色,某種程度上反映的正是這樣的思維轉變。值得注意的是,這並不代表美國開始追求國家利益,而是相較於過去較多透過民主、人權、國際制度或全球治理等語言來說明政策正當性,如今則更直接地以國家利益、競爭與勝負作為政策論述的核心。

換言之,美國利益本身未必改變,改變的更可能是表達利益的方式。

若回顧近十餘年美國外交政策,可以發現,無論民主黨或共和黨政府,都高度重視科技優勢、經濟安全、軍事嚇阻及盟邦合作,只是在政策論述上有所不同。民主黨政府較傾向以國際秩序與共同價值建構合作正當性;川普政府則更直接將外交、關稅、產業政策、供應鏈與國家安全整合為同一套國家競爭工具,並以是否有利於美國利益作為政策衡量的重要標準。

因此,相較於討論魯比歐個人的發言,更值得觀察的是美國戰略論述的持續演變。當「維持秩序」逐漸讓位於「贏得競爭」,國家利益將更直接地成為外交政策的核心語言,而經濟、科技、產業與安全政策之間的連結,也可能因此更加緊密。

對臺灣而言,真正需要關注的,或許不是美國官員採用了什麼樣的修辭,而是如何理解美國利益的定義,以及這些利益如何影響其對外政策與區域戰略。唯有持續觀察政策目標與利益結構的變化,才能更準確理解美國戰略調整背後的利益邏輯,而不僅停留於個別政治人物的發言。
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