An Insufficient Step for Immigrants in the US

Published in Excélsior
(Mexico) on 23 November 2014
by Laura Rojas (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Brett Morrison. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The Obama administration will be remembered as the government of unmet expectations. After the great hope that he inspired, the level of disapproval for Obama has set a record low. Despite developments and America’s entry into a new era of economic growth, U.S. citizens severely punished the Democratic Party, yielding Congress to the Republicans.

One of the reasons for the Democrats´ defeat was the fact that many of the party’s major supporters, including much of the Latino population, did not vote. The greatest wave of immigration raids and deportations in history has occurred during President Obama’s administration. Contrary to the values that the Democratic Party professes, its administration implemented a very aggressive immigration policy, which has generated frightening social problems. As a result of mass deportations, thousands of families have been ripped apart, leaving the border between them. Homeless children and worried parents live a nightmare day after day, and yet Washington is indifferent to them, as it remains more interested in other matters.

This major electoral defeat was a wake-up call for President Obama to realize that the next presidential election will turn out the same way unless he reaches out to immigrants. Accordingly, on Nov. 20, Obama issued an executive order which serves to alleviate some of the immigrants´ situation. The plan provides a way for immigrants to avoid deportation and receive a work permit for two years if they can prove they have been in America for five years, that they have children who are citizens or legal residents of the country, and that they have no criminal record. This executive action will temporarily benefit some five million undocumented aliens, but leaves nearly seven million others totally unprotected, people who will have to continue living in the shadows.

Some of Obama’s other actions include facilitating work visas for young people who are studying a technology-related field in an American university, and policies designed to facilitate family reunification. The new plan also looks at strengthening border security, which may translate into more abusive actions from the border patrol. In response, the Mexican government needs to develop a clearer and more active position and not remain silent.

President Obama said, "This deal does not apply to anyone who has come to this country recently. It does not apply to anyone who might come to America illegally in the future. It does not grant citizenship, or the right to stay here permanently, or offer the same benefits that citizens receive."

The executive action by President Obama represents an advance in immigration policy. However, immigrants, despite their great contributions to the development of the country, are still seen as a second-rate social group and, in some cases, as a threat to the future. It seems that many U.S. politicians and leaders have forgotten that America was forged as a great melting pot thanks to immigrants who pooled all their efforts together in order to turn the land into a nation of opportunity.

Every country has the right to develop its own immigration policy, but it must be based on impartial law that does not violate the fundamental rights of the individual. President Obama´s announcement arrived too late for the Democrats and too late for all the families who have been affected, but it is at least a step on the road to recognizing the rights of millions of people.


Estados Unidos: un paso insuficiente por los migrantes

El gobierno del presidente Obama será recordado como el gobierno de las expectativas no cumplidas. Después de la gran esperanza que despertó, Obama se encuentra en niveles históricos de desaprobación. Con todo y que Estados Unidos vive una nueva época de crecimiento económico, los ciudadanos estadunidense castigaron severamente al Partido Demócrata y entregaron el Congreso a los republicanos.

Una de las razones de la derrota demócrata fue el abstencionismo de sus bases, incluida buena parte del voto latino. Durante la presidencia de Obama se ha llevado a cabo la ola de redadas y deportación de migrantes más grande de la historia. Contrario a los valores que pregona el Partido Demócrata, su gobierno implementó una política migratoria muy agresiva, que ha generado una emergencia social de grandes proporciones. Con la deportación masiva, miles de familias han quedado rotas entre la franja fronteriza; niños desamparados y padres angustiados viven día a día un vía crucis, un drama indiferente frente a los intereses de Washington.

Sólo el fracaso electoral hizo comprender al presidente Obama que la siguiente elección presidencial correrá el mismo resultado si no tiende la mano a los migrantes. Por ello, el pasado jueves 20 de noviembre Obama presentó un paquete de decretos que alivia la situación de una parte de los migrantes, quienes podrán salvarse de ser deportados y obtener permiso de trabajo por dos años si logran demostrar que han permanecido en Estados Unidos por cinco años, que tienen hijos que son ciudadanos del país o residentes legales y carecen de antecedentes criminales. Esta acción ejecutiva beneficia temporalmente a alrededor de cinco millones de personas indocumentadas, pero deja sin protección a casi siete millones que tendrán que seguir viviendo entre las sombras.

Otras medidas incluyen facilitar la obtención de visas de trabajo para jóvenes que hayan cursado carreras tecnológicas en universidades estadunidenses, así como políticas de reunificación familiar. El nuevo paquete de medidas también contempla reforzar la seguridad en la frontera, lo cual puede traducirse en acciones abusivas de la patrulla fronteriza. Ante ello, al gobierno mexicano le corresponde desarrollar una posición más clara y activa y no de silencio ni de mínimos.

El presidente Obama aclaró que “este trato no aplica a quien haya venido a este país recientemente. No aplica a quien pueda venir a Estados Unidos ilegalmente en el futuro. No otorga la ciudadanía o el derecho a quedarse permanentemente ni ofrece los mismos beneficios que reciben los ciudadanos”.

La acción ejecutiva del presidente Obama constituye un avance en política migratoria. Sin embargo, los migrantes, a pesar de su gran contribución al desarrollo del país, siguen siendo vistos como un grupo social de segunda categoría y, en algunos casos, como una amenaza para el futuro. Pareciera que muchos políticos y líderes de opinión estadunidenses se han olvidado de que Estados Unidos se forjó como un vigoroso crisol de culturas gracias a los migrantes que pusieron todo su empeño en convertir a esa tierra en una nación de oportunidades.

Todo país tiene el derecho de desarrollar su política migratoria, pero ésta, debe enmarcarse en relaciones de justicia que no violenten los derechos fundamentales de las personas. El anuncio del presidente Obama llega tarde los demócratas y tarde para todas las familias que se han visto afectadas, pero es al menos un paso en el camino hacia
el reconocimiento de los derechos de millones de
personas.

*Politóloga. Senadora de la República.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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