The Chief of US Border Police Asserts That the System Has Collapsed Due to the Wave of Migrants

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 27 March 2019
by Antonia Laborde (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Brandee McGee. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
The border authorities between the United States and Mexico this Wednesday warned about the collapse of their facilities. "That breaking point has arrived this week at our border," Kevin McAleenan, commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, warned in a press conference. From El Paso, now turned into the second busiest city between both countries by the wave of Central American immigrants, he made a plea to legislators to deliver more resources to manage the "humanitarian and border security crisis" that they are dealing with. The Customs and Border Protection Office detained more than 12,000 immigrants along the border in the last two days. "A high number for us is 4,000. A crisis level is 6,000. Thirteen thousand is unprecedented," explained McAleenan.

The CBP said that, at this rate, March will end with 100,000 detentions: "March will be the highest month since 2008," said McAleenan. The profile of detained migrants, he then explained, is mainly (65 percent) families with children that simply turn themselves in to agents, while the rest are adults on their own that intend to evade apprehension, and “within that flow are thousands of criminals." The number of families without papers that arrive at the border has broken various records in recent months, but the number of migrants that cross the Mexican border illegally is far from its maximum two decades ago.

The CBP's claim arrives mere weeks after President Donald Trump declared a national emergency at the border, alleging a drug and illegal immigration crisis. The desperate move from the Republican − which Congress tried to reverse, without success − allows him to use his special powers to allocate public funds that he needs to construct the wall along Mexico. The commissioner McAleenan, feeding Trumpist discourse, blamed the "crisis" on smugglers and U.S. laws that, in his opinion, foster illegal immigration, since it is "almost guaranteed that they will be released … in the U.S." Border agents contend that El Paso is going through the most dangerous overcrowding situation, with detention centers occupied at 300 percent or 400 percent of capacity.

The CBP commissioner expressed his fear that this situation would bring about a tragedy in a detention center. "We are doing everything we can to simply avoid a tragedy ... but with these numbers, with the types of illnesses we're seeing at the border, I fear that it's just a matter of time," warned the agent. Last December two Guatemalan minors died in U.S. government custody.

If in February the parameters were already shattered with more than 76,000 foreigners who crossed the border irregularly − the highest monthly rate in 12 years − the agents promised an even worse March. The change in the profile of who is arriving has contributed to the "collapse." In the past those who crossed the border without papers were Mexicans who came alone and could be deported easily to their country. The fact that now they are predominantly Central American families in search of asylum and, by law, should be dealt with in court, is what is obstructing the system that is not prepared to serve such a high demand. The applicants' legal processes can take months or even years. The customs office remarked this Wednesday that only between 10 and 15 percent of cases are legitimate asylum applications.

Last year the Trump administration approved various reforms to reduce the number of migrants who can pass the first screening for asylum applications, thus avoiding starting a legal process. For example, since June 2018, the condition of domestic violence victims or the threat of gangs in the country of an applicant's origin are no longer in and of themselves sufficient reasons to seek protection. But that has not impeded migrants fleeing violence from continuing to arrive at the border.

The CBP said that, at this rate, March will end with 100,000 detentions: "March will be the highest month since 2008," said McAleenan. [https://www.wcpo.com/news/national/almost-40-000-children-will-be-taken-into-federal-custody-this-month-us-border-official-says] The profile of detained migrants, he then explained, are mainly (65 percent) families with children that simply turn themselves in to agents, while the rest are adults on their own that intend to evade apprehension, and “within that flow are thousands of criminals." [https://kfoxtv.com/news/local/cbp-commissioner-to-address-increase-in-illegal-crossings-along-southwest-border] The number of families without papers that arrive at the border has broken various records in recent months, but the number of migrants that cross the Mexican border illegally is far from its maximum two decades ago.

The CBP's claim arrives mere weeks after President Donald Trump declared a national emergency at the border, alleging a drug and illegal immigration crisis. The desperate move from the Republican − which Congress tried to reverse, without success − allows him to use his special powers to allocate public funds that he needs to construct the wall along Mexico. The commissioner McAleenan, feeding Trumpist discourse, blamed the "crisis" on smugglers and U.S. laws that, in his opinion, foster illegal immigration, since it is "almost guaranteed that they will be released … in the U.S." [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/27/u-s-border-at-breaking-point-says-border-protection-chief/] Border agents contend that El Paso is going through the most dangerous overcrowding situation, with detention centers occupied at 300 percent or 400 percent over capacity.

The Border Patrol commissioner expressed his fear that this situation would bring about a tragedy in a detention center. "We are doing everything we can to simply avoid a tragedy ... but with these numbers, with the types of illnesses we're seeing at the border, I fear that it's just a matter of time," warned the agent. [https://www.npr.org/2019/03/27/707297404/immigration-system-at-the-breaking-point-homeland-security-official-warns] Last December two Guatemalan minors died in U.S. government custody.

If in February the parameters were already shattered with more than 76,000 foreigners who crossed the border irregularly − the highest monthly rate in 12 years − the agents promised an even worse March. The change in the profile of who is arriving has contributed to the "collapse." In the past those who crossed the border without papers were Mexicans who came alone and could be deported easily to their country. The fact that now they are predominantly Central American families in search of asylum and, by law, should be dealt with in court, is what is obstructing the system that is not prepared to serve such a high demand. The applicants' legal process can take months or even years. The customs office remarked this Wednesday that only between 10 and 15 percent of cases are legitimate asylum applications.

Last year the Trump administration approved various reforms to reduce the number of migrants who can pass the first screening of asylum applications, thus avoiding starting a legal process. For example, since June of 2018, the condition of domestic violence victims or the threat of gangs in the country of the applicant's origin are no longer by themselves sufficient reasons to seek protection. But that has not impeded migrants fleeing violence from continuing to arrive at the border.






Las autoridades de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México han alertado este miércoles del colapso de sus instalaciones. “El sistema ha llegado a su punto de quiebre esta semana”, advirtió en una rueda de prensa Kevin McAleenan, comisario de la guardia fronteriza. Desde El Paso, convertida en la segunda ciudad más transitada entre ambos países por la ola de migrantes centroamericanos, hizo un llamamiento a los legisladores a entregar más recursos para manejar la “crisis humanitaria y de seguridad” con la que están lidiando. Los agentes de la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza (CBP, por su siglas en inglés) detuvieron a más de 12.000 migrantes a lo largo de la frontera en los dos últimos días. "Un número alto es 4.000. Hablamos de crisis cuando son 6.000. El nivel actual no tiene precedentes”, explicó McAleenan.

La CBP adelantó que, al ritmo que van, marzo acabará con 100.000 detenciones: “Será el mes más alto en más de una década", dijo McAleenan. El perfil de los migrantes detenidos, según explicaron, son en su mayoría (65%) familias con niños que simplemente se entregan a los agentes, mientras que el resto son adultos solos que intentan evadir ser detenidos, “incluidos aquellos con antecedentes penales”. El número de familias sin papeles que llegan a la frontera ha roto varios récords en los últimos meses, pero el número de migrantes que cruzan ilegalmente la frontera con México se encuentra lejos de su máximo de hace dos décadas.

El reclamo de la CBP llega solo unas semanas después de que el presidente Donald Trump declarara una emergencia nacional en la frontera acusando una crisis de drogas e inmigración ilegal. La jugada desesperada del republicano -que el Congreso intentó revertir sin éxito- le permite usar sus poderes especiales para dotarse de los fondos públicos que necesita construir el muro con México. El comisario McAleenan, alimentando el discurso trumpista, culpó de “la crisis” a los contrabandistas y a las leyes de los estadounidenses que, a su juicio, fomentan la migración ilegal, ya que “prácticamente garantizan que sean liberados en EE UU”. Los agentes fronterizos sostienen que El Paso atraviesa la situación de hacinamiento más peligrosa, con centros de detención ocupados en un 300% o 400% por sobre su capacidad.

El comisario de la guardia fronteriza expresó su temor de que esta situación traiga consigo una tragedia en algún centro de detención. "Estamos haciendo todo lo posible para simplemente evitar una tragedia (...), pero con estos números y con los diferentes tipos de enfermedades que estamos viendo en la frontera, me temo que es solo una cuestión de tiempo", advirtió el agente. El pasado diciembre dos menores guatemaltecos murieron bajo custodia del Gobierno de EE UU.

Si en febrero ya se rompieron los parámetros con más de 76.000 extranjeros que cruzaron de forma irregular la frontera -el dato mensual más elevado en 12 años-, los agentes auguran un marzo aún peor. El cambio en el perfil de quienes llegan a contribuido al “colapso”. Anteriormente los sin papeles que cruzaban la frontera eran mexicanos que venían solos y podían ser deportados fácilmente a su país. El hecho de que ahora predominen las familias centroamericanas en busca de asilo y, por ley, deban atenderlas en los tribunales, es lo que atasca al sistema que no está preparado para atender tanta demanda. El proceso legal de los solicitantes puede tardar meses o incluso años. La oficina de aduanas remarcó este miércoles que solo entre el 10 y el 15% de los casos son solicitudes de asilo legítimas.

La Administración de Trump aprobó el año pasado varias reformas para que reducir el número de migrantes que pueden pasar el primer filtro en las solicitudes de asilo y así evitar abrir un proceso legal. Por ejemplo, desde junio de 2018, la condición de víctimas de violencia doméstica o la amenaza de pandillas en el país de origen del solicitante ya no bastan como único motivo para pedir protección. Pero eso no ha impedido que los migrantes continúen llegando a la frontera huyendo de la violencia.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Germany: Trump’s Momentary Corrective Shift

Spain: Spain’s Defense against Trump’s Tariffs

Australia: Played by Vladimir Putin, a ‘Weary’ Donald Trump Could Walk away from Ukraine

Canada: A Guide To Surviving the Trump Era

Topics

Canada: No, Joly, We Don’t Want America’s Far-Left Academic Refugees

Germany: Trump’s Selfishness

Austria: Trump Ignores Israel’s Interests during Gulf Visit

Germany: Trump’s Offer and Trump’s Sword

Canada: A Guide To Surviving the Trump Era

Canada: Trump Prioritizes Commerce Over Shared Values in Foreign Policy Gamble

Australia: Another White House Ambush Sends a Message to World Leaders Entering Donald Trump’s Den

Related Articles

Spain: Spain’s Defense against Trump’s Tariffs

Germany: Absolute Arbitrariness

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Afghanistan: Defeat? Strategic Withdrawal? Maneuver?

Poland: America’s Suicide: Trump’s Trade War*