From 51 to 28

Published in La Vanguardia
(Spain) on 18 September 2026
by Jordi Juan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Lucy Preston. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
On Nov. 29, 2024, a few days after his election victory, Donald Trump invited then-Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to one of his hotels in Florida. It was an unexpected meeting that led to an even more surprising announcement: Trump suggested that Canada could become the 51st state of the Union and that Trudeau could automatically become the governor of the new state. The Canadian delegation took it as a joke — until they saw Trump’s true colors through his tax policies. The United States has ended up imposing tariffs of up to 50% on a wide range of Canadian products.

Trudeau’s successor, Mark Carney, far from being intimidated, also imposed tariffs at the same rate on U.S. exports and has been highly critical of Trump’s policies at every opportunity. Take, for example, his much-talked-about speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos last January, in which he urged middle-income countries to unite and coordinate their efforts to promote a third way and stand up to more powerful nations like the U.S.

With these credentials, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen rolled out the red carpet for him in Strasbourg and on Tuesday proposed that Canada become the European Union’s first “associate member.” Carney accepted the challenge yesterday during the same plenary session of the European Parliament and expressed his delight at the suggestion. We’ll see how these gestures of goodwill ultimately translate into tangible agreements, but Canada seems more open to collaborating with the EU than the United Kingdom itself — which is struggling to extricate itself from the impact of Brexit — or Iceland, where its citizens have just rejected, via referendum, the resumption of talks on the country’s accession to the EU.

A few weeks ago, Finnish President Alexander Stubb poked fun at Trump’s proposal, saying that Canada should be the 28th member state of the EU rather than the 51st state of the U.S. This seems impossible, but it is worth exploring the great opportunities for collaboration between the two sides. Trump is driving Canada into Europe’s arms.


Del 51 a pasar a ser el 28
El 29 de noviembre del 2024, pocos días después de su triunfo electoral, Donald Trump invitó en uno de sus hoteles en Florida al entonces primer ministro canadiense, Justin Trudeau. Fue un encuentro inesperado, que tuvo un anuncio aún más sorprendente: Trump sugería que Canadá se podía convertir en el estado número 51 de la Unión y Trudeau podría pasar a ser automáticamente el gobernador del nuevo estado. La delegación canadiense se lo tomó a broma, hasta que vieron el talante real de Trump con sus políticas impositivas. Estados Unidos ha acabado imponiendo aranceles de hasta el 50% a una amplia gama de productos de Canadá.
El sustituto de Trudeau, Mark Carney, lejos de amilanarse, fijó también aranceles por el mismo porcentaje a exportaciones de los Estados Unidos y siempre que ha tenido oportunidad ha sido muy crítico con las políticas de Trump. Como su sonado discurso en el Foro Económico Mundial de Davos en enero pasado, en el que instó a los países medianos a unirse y coordinarse para impulsar una tercera vía y plantar cara a los más poderosos como Estados Unidos.
Con estas credenciales, la presidenta de la Comisión Europea, Ursula von der Leyen, le ha puesto una alfombra roja en Estrasburgo y el martes propuso que Canadá fuera el primer “país asociado” de la UE. Carney recogió ayer el guante en el mismo pleno del Europarlamento y se mostró encantado con la sugerencia. Veremos¬ cómo estas muestras de cariño se acaban transformando en acuerdos tangibles, pero Canadá parece más abierto a colaborar con la UE que el propio Reino Unido, al que le cuesta zafarse del impacto del Brexit, o Islandia, donde sus ciudadanos acaban de rechazar en referéndum la reanudación de contactos para la adhesión del país a la UE.
El presidente de Finlandia, Alexander Stubb, ironizó hace unas semanas con la propuesta de Trump y dijo que Canadá debía de ser el estado 28.º de la UE en lugar del 51.º de Estados Unidos. Esto parece imposible, pero, en cambio, vale la pena explorar las grandes oportunidades de colaboración entre ambas partes. Trump echa a Canadá en brazos de Europa.
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