Counter-Reform

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 5 January 2011
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Josh Jorgensen. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
The swearing in of a new U.S. Congress, with its Republican majority in the House of Representatives, will mark the beginning of a rollback in the main reforms adopted by President Obama during his tenure so far, like health care, the fight against climate change, and financial system regulation. So promised the Republican Party during campaigning leading up to the November midterm elections, and so it will do from the start, judging by the statements of its top leaders before taking their House seats today. Add to this the opening of a Congressional investigation over WikiLeaks, announced by Republicans, confident that it will hurt Obama politically.

The new majority in the House of Representatives is criticizing not only the substance of the President’s policies but also, and above all, the ideological baggage they imply. For Republicans, health care reform could be proof that Obama seeks to make the U.S. a socialist country. A commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions would confirm the resignation of the White House from its responsibilities as head of the leading world power, yielding to foreign demands. And the timid reform of the financial system could show that Obama is against the free market. These are simple slogans without any correspondence to fact, but they have permeated the electorate and threaten to inspire policies that would leave the U.S. and the international community defenseless against problems that require close cooperation and decisive U.S. leadership.

The majority obtained by the Republicans in the House isn’t enough to overturn the reforms, although it is enough to hinder them, increasing the disenchantment felt by Democratic voters and reducing the chances for Obama to win a second term. That seems to be the Republican strategy, eager to turn the president into a historical parenthesis, if not an anomaly.The reality could, however, be the opposite: In a country that has boasted that it doesn’t tolerate lies in politics, the most radical Republicans have converted them into a habitual resource on the path to power. Obama has failed to find an effective way to combat such lies, and so the composition of the new Congress will mark a turning point in the initiatives that can now be undertaken.


La constitución del nuevo Congreso de Estados Unidos, con mayoría republicana, marcará el inicio de la contrarreforma en las principales iniciativas adoptadas por el presidente Obama durante su mandato, como el seguro sanitario, la lucha contra el cambio climático y la regulación del sistema financiero. Así lo prometió el Partido Republicano durante la campaña previa a las elecciones de noviembre y así lo hará desde el primer momento, a juzgar por las declaraciones de sus principales líderes antes de tomar hoy posesión de sus escaños. A ello hay que unir la apertura de una investigación sobre las filtraciones de Wikileaks, anunciada por los republicanos en la confianza de que pueda ser utilizada contra Obama.

Lo que la nueva mayoría en el Congreso critica de las políticas del presidente no es solo su contenido, sino también, y sobre todo, la carga ideológica que les presupone. Para los republicanos, la reforma sanitaria sería la prueba de que Obama se propone hacer de EE UU un país socialista. El compromiso de reducir las emisiones de gases contaminantes confirmaría la renuncia de la Casa Blanca a asumir sus responsabilidades al frente de la primera potencia mundial, plegándose a exigencias exteriores. Y la tímida reforma del sistema financiero demostraría, por último, que Obama está en contra del libre mercado. Son simples eslóganes sin correspondencia con los hechos, pero han calado entre los electores y amenazan con inspirar políticas que dejarían a EE UU y a la comunidad internacional inermes frente a problemas que exigen una estrecha cooperación y un decidido liderazgo norteamericano.

La mayoría de la que disponen los republicanos en el Congreso no es suficiente para echar abajo las reformas, aunque sí para entorpecerlas, aumentando el desencanto entre el electorado demócrata y reduciendo las posibilidades de un segundo mandato de Obama. Esa parece ser la estrategia de los republicanos, deseosos de convertir la actual presidencia en un paréntesis, cuando no en una anomalía. La realidad sería, sin embargo, la contraria: en un país que se jactaba de no tolerar la mentira en política, los republicanos más radicales la han convertido en un recurso habitual en la lucha por el poder. Obama no ha encontrado ningún método eficaz para combatirla, y de ahí que la constitución del nuevo Congreso marque un punto de inflexión en las iniciativas que se proponía emprender hasta este momento.
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